I’m often asked how I resolve my
faith and sexuality. When I get these questions, some of the time, I’m also met
with the common phrase “The Bible says ‘Adam and Eve’ not ‘Adam and Steve’”.
So, let’s look to the passage ourselves. I'll summarize briefly between verses.
Genesis 2 (NRSV—verses
indented, my words in between verses)
15 The Lord
God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to till it and keep it. 16
And the Lord God commanded the man, “You may freely eat of every tree of the
garden; 17 but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat,
for in the day that you eat of it you shall die.”
God creates the first human and
gives him the earth to care for and tend. All of the Garden is good for Adam
except for one tree.
18 Then the
Lord God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a
helper as his partner.”
God sees that Adam is not meant to
be alone. So, God begins a search for a suitable companion.
19 So out of
the ground the Lord God formed every animal of the field and every bird of the
air, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them; and whatever
the man called every living creature, that was its name. 20 The man gave names
to all cattle, and to the birds of the air, and to every animal of the field;
According to this story, God created
all the animals to try and find a suitable partner for Adam and to help in
Adam's loneliness. The whole purpose in this story is to find someone to help
Adam in his loneliness—God did not want Adam to be alone.
20 but for
the man[c] there was not found a helper as his partner. 21 So the Lord God
caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man, and he slept; then he took one of his
ribs and closed up its place with flesh. 22 And the rib that the Lord God had
taken from the man he made into a woman and brought her to the man. 23 Then the
man said,“This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh;
Adam says "Finally, another
human. This is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh." The fact is: the
only reason Eve worked as a helpmate for Adam is she was just like him-a human.
23 this one
shall be called Woman, for out of Man this one was taken.” 24 Therefore
a man leaves his father and his mother and clings to his wife, and they become
one flesh. 25 And the man and his wife were both naked, and
were not ashamed.
Eve was a woman, yes. But, the point
is she was a human. If this were a story about sex, then you are advocating for
beastiality. After all, God created animals first as helpmates for Adam. This
is about a lonely human who God creates animals for as company and when that
doesn't work, God creates another human for him. It's about companionship, not
about sex. Otherwise, you're saying God wanted Adam having sex with animals.
If we are to literally read this,
this is a story about the first human, Adam. Adam is very lonely as the only
being on earth. You see, God saw that Adam was lonely and God tried to find a good
companion. (This is often where I insert a witty comment about how the dog was
the closest to being man’s companion). In the end, while animals were able to
offer some companionship, God saw that Adam wanted the company of another
human. This is a story where God understands “It is not good for man to be
alone”. It is a story about finding a suitable companion for Adam. God creates
animals in God’s efforts to find a suitable companion.
This isn’t about sex. God isn’t
creating animals to fulfill Adam’s sexual needs. God creates them as companions
because Adam is alone. That doesn’t work. So, God creates another human being
which is finally compatible—not because of sex, but because it is “flesh of my
flesh”. It is another human. Being “flesh of my flesh” says nothing about the
gender of Eve. It says everything about the fact that Eve is another human.
Again, Adam says that he has finally found someone who helps with the
loneliness—not because it is a female human, but simply because it was another
human. This is a story about human companionship. Humans are not meant to be
alone. They are not meant to be forced into isolation. In fact, if we are to
read the Genesis story literally, God actually says “It is not good for man to
be alone”.
Humans are not meant to be alone. In
God’s efforts to relieve Adam’s discomfort, God creates many animal friends
including my friend, the Beaver (who we will affectionately call “the Beave”).
They aren’t complete matches since they’re not human. Finally, God creates
another human who Adam declares to be suitable because it’s another human. My
friends, this passage has just as much to say about “Adam and Beave” as it does
about “Adam and Eve”. If you can accept that, you’ll also recognize, it has a
lot to say about “Adam and Steve”.